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35. 
Ten
Years After, History of the Band, Their Place in Music History:
Depending
on whether you like the film or not, there’s no doubt that
Woodstock was a seminal rock movie. It featured a host of late
1960’s superstars including Jimi Hendrix, Crosby, Stills,
Nash and Young, Santana, Country Joe and the Fish, The Who,
Sly and the Family Stone and many others who performed at the
gigantic 1969 festival, the film is a valuable and interesting
record of what was going on in the international rock scene at
the time.
For
one British band, however, the film was to kick open the door
to America. For Ten Years After, their featured, frenetic,
twelve minute version of ‘Goin Home’ brought them immense
attention from the media and also from the concert promoters
as well. It was the prelude to an almost permanent touring
schedule, during which it had the band in perpetual motion
criss-crossing the USA throughout the 1970’s. However, Ten
Years After’s roots lay deeply imbedded in the heartland of
England.
Alvin
Lee, who was co-founder and focal centre of the band, was born
in 1944 in Nottingham. He became interested in music at an
early age, but soon dropped his first choice of the clarinet
in favour of a guitar in 1957, when the first exciting sounds
of blues and rock ‘n’ roll could be heard on the AFN
(Allied Force Network) and Radio Luxembourg. He found out very
quickly that other enthusiasts lived in Nottingham, and he
soon joined two local bands the Square Caps and Jail Breakers,
who were bashing out the Top 40 hits of the day with more
passion and energy than skill. In 1961 he met up with bass
player Leo Lyons, with whom he was to enjoy a long musical
partnership that would last for the better part of four
decades.
The
boys, still both only
teenagers, took off for Germany for a spell working at the
famous Star Club, just a few weeks after the Beatles made
their historic appearance there, and upon their return to
Britain Alvin and Leo were determined to capitalise on their
new experience.
They
enlisted the services of Dave Quickmire on drums, and called
themselves the Jaybirds, they took a deep breath and plunged
themselves into the uncertain world of the fully professional
music business. The line-up was to remain stable for four
years, and the young trio built up a respectable local
reputation as a dependable and often very exciting rock
‘n’ roll band.
They
frequently returned to Hamburg, which is well known to all,
for its dubious pleasures and relatively high wages, and it
was under these conditions that Alvin Lee began to establish
himself as an extroverted guitar player. That line-up never
recorded, and initially were hesitant about moving to London,
the acknowledged centre of the British music scene.
By
August 1965, Dave Quickmire had decided he’d had enough and
quit the band, as they didn’t seem to be getting anywhere.
Nottingham had spawned several bands in the early 1960’s,
one of them being Ricky Storm and the Storm Cats which had
transmogrified into the Mansfields, which featured Stuart Lane
on guitar, Mick Hodgkinson on bass and vocals, Keith Williams
on guitar and vocals and Ric Lee on drums.
When
Quickmire left, Alvin and Leo wasted no time in wheeling Ric
into the Jaybirds, and for the next eighteen months, the
powerful trio took their rock ‘n’ roll all over the East
Midlands and onto the North of England.
However,
it became obvious that if they were to move many more rungs up
the ladder of success, like it or not, they had to move to
London, where there could be found a huge concentration of
record companies and publishers. Thus in 1966 the Jaybirds set
off for the big city. They landed the job of providing the
music for a London stage play called Saturday Night and Sunday
Morning, which later turned into a hugely successful film
starring the one and only Albert Finney. Southern Music, a
Denmark Street song publisher, needed musicians to record
demos, and the band willingly provided the simple backing
required for dozens of potential hits. Through the Southern
contract, they met the Ivy League, who out of the ashes of
Carter Lewis and the Southerners, were formed to cash in on
the Beach Boys / Flower Power era. John Shakespeare (Carter’s
real name), James Lewis and Brian Pugh, all songwriters and
session singers, decided to tap a rich vein in the shape of
their close-harmony, high pitched vocal style (sounding like
the “Four Seasons” in America). For a while, the Jaybirds
toured as backing musicians with the Ivy League.
However,
Alvin, Leo and Ric soon grew tired of the rather empty,
shallow role they found themselves playing and decided to
contact the powerful London agent and manager, Chris Wright.
In retrospect, little could the Jaybirds or Wright have ever
imagined just how successful the partnership would become, but
the relationship started out modestly enough for sure.
By
the middle of 1966, Alvin, Leo and Ric had decided that the
name Jaybirds was beginning to sound distinctly dated and it
certainly didn’t seem to match the band’s growing
preference for hard-driving rhythm and blues. They searched
around for a suitable change of name, and briefly worked as
the Bluesyard (for one or two gigs) which sounded much more
appropriate. As that name didn’t last long, Alvin, Leo and Ric decided
to honour the music era that they had all found so stimulating
by calling themselves Ten Years After (ten years after the
start of rock ‘n’ roll with Elvis, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little
Richard, Chuck Berry…also
(a name Leo Lyons read in the print media, is the
official story, as to where the name came from, and it was
perfect because the name (they all thought) didn’t tie them
down to anything musically).
At
around the same time, they decided that the trio format,
though exciting and ever dominated by Alvin’s increasingly
flashy and impressive guitar playing, was musically limiting.
They needed to expand the band’s sound and did this by
adding Chick Churchill on keyboards in late 1966.
Chris
Wright’s management soon led them into the recording studio
of Deram Records, which is a subsidiary of the British Decca
record company. Their first album, simply titled TEN YEARS
AFTER was released in 1967, and was followed in 1968 by the
live UNDEAD album,
which was also on Deram. The band was by now falling into the
routine which would set the pattern for eight busy and very
successful years. Alvin for one loved to tour and play, as he
always dominated the show with his extremely fast,
note-on-top-of-note style. It is arguable that he often
sacrificed feel and emotion in his playing for sheer speed and
technique, as he has been called “Mr. Speed Fingers” and
his playing said to be a case of “All Haste and No Taste”
over the years, along with the title “The Fastest Guitar In
The West”. All things being considered , it has been his
Nordic good looks, adequate voice and his extrovert style that
seemed to be the most appealing factor to the audiences all
over Europe.
The
one concert and historic event that changed the course for Ten
Years After forever, happened in August 1969 when they were
invited to play at the “Woodstock” festival. Their song
“Goin Home” proved to be one of the most potent rock
anthems of the late 1960’s, although to be honest, they must
have become very weary of playing it. As for the film
“Woodstock”, it was a huge success in the United States,
and the band’s appearance propelled them into super-stardom
and made them high profile from that moment onwards. Life for
them became almost literally one long never-ending tour. The
band seemed to almost never be off the road in America, and
the high earnings that were there to be made, kept Ten Years
After firmly entrenched in
the country. Between all the extensive touring and their life
on the road, the band regularly buried themselves in the
recording studios and Ric, Leo, Alvin and Chick produced
“STONEDHENGE” in 1969 and Ssssssh was released later in
the same year, which was followed by “CRICKLEWOOD GREEN”
released in April of 1970.
The
touring schedule was gruelling to say the least, although
Alvin loved it, living only for the pleasure of life on the
road. The band endlessly toured America, visiting and playing
in virtually every major city in the entire USA during their
eight year existence. They were a sure fire draw for any
festival promoter and Alvin’s extravagant and explosive
playing, including dragging numbers out to last half an hour
at a time, could be seen at dozens of open-air concerts. More
albums followed, including ‘WATT’ released in January of
1971, ‘Alvin Lee and Company’ released in 1972, and
followed by ‘Rock And Roll Music To The World’ released
later in the same year (recorded in France).
In
September 1973, saw the release of TYA ‘Recorded Live’
which was their fifth album for Chrysalis. (The label was
formed by their management team and played on the names of
Chris Wright and Terry Ellis.)
But
the end was now in sight for the “Classic Ten Years After”
line-up, and just a few months later, in March of 1974 the
band called it a day, and folded.
Alvin
felt, that the possibilities afforded by the line-up, by now
nearly a decade old, were very limited. Constant touring had
drained them of ideas, and the image of Alvin playing guitar a
hundred miles an hour backed by Leo, Chick and Ric was
becoming tarnished, so the boys decided to take the most
honourable way out and quite while they were ahead of the game.
However,
the lure of the dollar meant that the combination of Lee,
Churchill, Lyons and Lee was not quite so ready to lie down
and die just yet.
After
a brief venture with Mel Collins on sax, Ian Wallace on drums,
Steve Thompson on bass and keyboard player Ronnie Leahy to
promote his “In Flight” L.P., Alvin called the boys in the
band to do a final ‘final’ tour of the USA which took the
band all over North America in 1975.
Leo,
Ric and Chick, who were exhausted from over a decade of
continually traipsing all over the world, moved out of the
performing arena and into the rather more sedate side of the
music world, involving themselves in various recording,
publishing and producing ventures.
For
Alvin Lee, however, the lure of the road never lost its appeal,
and 1976 saw a
new band featuring Bryson Graham on drums, Tim Hinkley on
keyboards (from the original Bo Street Runners) and Andy Pyle
on bass. This line-up produced an album which never saw the
light of day and folded.
Undaunted,
Alvin launched the aptly-named band Ten Years Later, which
against all odds lasted over two years. The members consisted
of workaholic Alvin, along with Tom Compton on drums and Mick
Hawksworth on bass and the outfit produced two outstanding
albums which were released on Polydor, ‘Rocket Fuel’ and
‘Ride On’.
By
June 1980 Mick Hawksworth had left the group and was replaced
by Micky Feat on bass and vocals and Steve Gould on guitar and
vocals. This change of line-up also prompted another name
change, which also seemed to finally acknowledge the fact that
all of Alvin’s bands had only really existed to provide a superficial backdrop to showcase his up-front,
superstar image.
The
Alvin Lee Band produced two more albums, ‘FREEFALL and RX5
in 1980 and 1981 respectively, though Alvin’s record sales
were producing a poor showing, and his material was also very
pale by comparison, from
his out-put with his years with Ten Years After, Alvin kept
trying, but he also had trouble keeping musicians working for
him, for wages.
By
November 1981 even the word “Band” had been dropped from
the title, and so too had musicians Feat and Gould, to be
replaced by the ex-Stones and John Mayall guitarist Mick
Taylor, who was also joined by Fuzzy Samuels on bass, as both
went along with Alvin on his endless touring schedule.
Alvin
Lee, will never be revered as R & B’s or R & R most
subtle or emotional player by a long shot, but his head-down,
straight-ahead approach to his beloved music has these days
found him a small but ineffective handful of followers.
He is the epitome of the working musician for whom getting out
and playing to live audiences is the most important part of
the music business.
In
an interview in England, with Paul Flame, Alvin said “I
never want to stop being a working musician. I look at Muddy
Waters and John Lee Hooker and say to myself, “Yeah, they
are still at it”…and that’s the life for me as well. Now
I’ve decided that touring is the natural life for me…and I
intend doing it when I’m forty, sixty, or eighty years
old.”
By
Grant Sherwood
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From
The History Of Rock Magazine 69 – Called “Heavy Duty”
1983-1985
High-Octane
Rock Written by David Sinclair
From
Alvin Lee and the Boys:
Formed
in 1967, Ten Years After emerged as part of the late-Sixties
British Blues Boom, becoming a big-selling album act and
premier live attraction – particularly on the emergent
American stadium circuit, before their break-up in 1974.
The
star of their act was singer / guitarist Alvin Lee, probably
the flashiest blues / rock guitarist of the lot.
Jaybirds
Of A Feather:
Lee,
born in Nottingham on 19 December 1944, grew up in a musical
environment – both his parents played guitar. After taking
lessons for a year, he joined his first local group at the age
of 13. A couple of years later he paired up with bassist Leo
Lyons, born 30 November 1944 and they played together in
various line-ups. One of which took them to Hamburg in
Germany, before meeting drummer Ric Lee, born 20 October 1945.
The three of them formed the nucleus of a band called the
Jaybirds. Chick Churchill, born 2 January 1946 was initially
given jobs as road manager of this outfit, but soon began to
make a more direct contribution as organist.
In
1967 the group decided on a change of name to Ten Years After,
and swiftly established a strong reputation in the London
clubs- most notably at the Marquee, where they held down a
residency. At this point, they met Chris Wright, who became
their manager, and later, with Terry Ellis, formed Chrysalis
Records.
With
Wright’s help, they secured a contract with Decca Records
who, perceiving the band’s underground as opposed to
commercial appeal, assigned them to their new progressive
label Deram and allowed them to release an album, “Ten Years
After”, without the customary requirement of a hit single.
The
album sold reasonably well and during the rest of the year Ten
Years After played as many gigs as they possibly could,
further establishing their grassroots following in Britain.
General
Lee:
In
1968, Deram released a second album, “Undead”, recorded
live at London’s Klook’s Kleek club. American promoter
Bill Graham, impressed with the album, telegrammed Chris
Wright inviting Ten Years After to play at the prestigious
Fillmore West, and the band departed for what was to be the
first of numerous Stateside tours.
Although
the two 1969 albums, “Stonedhenge” on which Lee’s guitar
work was uncharacteristically subdued, and “Sssssh”, which
was a heavier, more fully produced effort, established them in
the British charts, it was “Undead” that conveyed most
accurately what the band was about, high-energy, high-velocity
performance rock, as raw and unsubtle as it comes.

Despite
the fact that Ric Lee, Leo Lyons and Chick Churchill were all
extremely capable musicians, each having had more formal
training than Alvin Lee, it was very much the guitarist show.
Alvin Lee sang, wrote nearly all the songs and produced the
albums. On stage he was always the centre of attention. A tall,
well-built figure, with scowling face and thick blonde hair,
he quickly became renowned for the incredible speed with which
he played his familiar sticker festooned red Gibson 335. His
guitar playing came to dominate proceedings to such an extent
that Chick Churchill would often leave his keyboards
– which were drowned by the guitar – to stand on a stack
at the back of the stage and clap his hands impotently in the
air. For a while audiences loved Ten Years After’s show,
particularly in America, but the critical response was less
than favourable.
The
situation crystallised with Ten Years After’s appearance at
the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and subsequent inclusion in the
film of the event, which became a worldwide box-office success
in 1970.
“Woodstock”
featured the band storming, stomping and wailing their
way through an Alvin Lee song called “I’m Going Home”
– an extended shuffle / boogie 12-bar, that tended towards
indulgence when taken out of context with the rest of the show.
But the effect of that appearance was dramatic – the band
was suddenly hoisted into a position of international
superstar status.
In
Britain they were rewarded in June of 1970 with their only hit
single, an edited version of “Love Like A Man”, but Lee
didn’t care for the number and refused to play it on “Top
Of The Pops”. Meanwhile “Cricklewood Green” 1970 and
“Watt” 1971 both reached the Top five in the album charts.
Ironically,
Woodstock also heralded the start of Ten Years After’s
decline. “It was a big break, but it was the start of the
end too”, said Alvin Lee. They found themselves in an
artistic straight-jacket, hedged in on the one side by
audiences demanding nothing but the formula of “I’m Going
Home” and “Good Morning Little Schoolgirl”, and on the
other by the critics who were lambasting their lack of finesse
and paucity of imagination. Moreover, the band suffered from a
work schedule that left them little time to draw a breath, let
alone write new songs and develop in any new directions.
Alvin
Lee commented: “ We just kept working and working and
working…and the fun went out of it. We didn’t feel we were
achieving anything particularly, it was just what I call the
travelling jukebox syndrome. Get on stage, plug in, and away
you go – do the same as you did last night.” It has been
reliably documented that Ten Years After undertook as many as
28 American tours, as well as appearing all over Europe.
Bad
Vibrations:
The
band’s last new album, “Positive Vibrations” was
released in the spring of 1974, but Ten Years After had
already split, having played their last British gig at
London’s Rainbow earlier that year. They did, however,
undertake a final American tour in 1975, and got together
briefly in the studio in early 1977, though no recordings were
ever released from these sessions.
Alvin
Lee embarked on a solo career with mixed results. He worked
initially with Mylon LeFevre, producing the
country-rock-flavoured “On The Road To Freedom” in 1973
and then set up a nine piece touring band – casting himself
in a more “tasteful”, laid-back role. But his new image
suited neither his audience nor himself, and it wasn’t too
long before he was back in the heavy-rock fold.
In
late 1977 he formed “Ten Years Later” in response to
record company pressures, but after two lacklustre albums they
split, and since then he has again worked solo, using a three
piece “Alvin Lee Band” – with bassist Fuzzy Samuels and
drummer Tom Compton – for touring.
Leo
Lyons became a producer, working most notably on a trio of
“UFO” albums, and eventually setting up a studio in
Oxfordshire.
Ric
Lee did a spell with Stan Webb’s Chicken Shack before moving
into management.
While,
Chick Churchill recorded a solo album, “You and Me” in
1973, before joining Chrysalis Publishing.
Perhaps
Ten Years After failed to take a firm enough stand against the
many pressures that boxed them in, and perhaps they should
have established a stronger musical identity as a band, rather
than as a vehicle for Lee’s greased-lightning guitar. But,
whatever their detractors may say, they worked long and hard,
and gave many an audience one hell of a buzz.
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Alvin Lee – Twenty Years After The likes of Eddie
Van Halen and Yngwie Malmsteen were still running
around in nappies when Alvin Lee was the fastest
guitar in the West. With his band – Ten Years After
– Alvin captured the hopes of many aspiring string
benders, and still continues to do so in the
eighties, but he now performs under just his own
name. His latest album, “Detroit Diesel”, is just
about to be released in the UK having proved a big
success in the USA. Bob Hewitt chatted with Alvin
about his career and the new album.
The new album is my first one for about five
years. I’ve had a long lay-off, because I found
myself putting out records I didn’t like very much,
mainly because of pressure from record companies to
push another album out although I didn’t really have
the songs! The previous album was called “Freefall”:
it took about six months to come out, and then I
found myself touring around the world. I would do a
radio station and people would say, “tell me about
the new album…” and I would say “Well, I like one of
the tracks on it…” So I thought it had to stop; if I
was putting out albums I didn’t like, how could I
expect anyone else to like them? Basically, I’ve
spent the time here in my own studio finding out new
techniques and stuff like that. I’ve been doing gigs
as well, plenty of them in Europe and the USA, but
none in England. I’ve got a three piece working
band, which sometimes goes to a four piece when the
budget permits! I perform under my own name—not Ten
Years After—and I have Alan Young on drums and Steve
Gould on bass. Micky Feát played bass on the album,
and he is in the occasional four piece outfit,
because Steve can also play guitar, keyboards and
sing…clever bloke! Basically, I’ve just carried on
earning my living as a musician—that’s all I’ve ever
wanted to do. I’ve always avoided the “Rock Star”
kind of image and have never gone in for gold lame´
suits and things like that! To be honest, I think
it’s quite a privilege to be a working musician, and
to make a living out of it. That’s what my heroes
have done, like Muddy Waters and John Lee Hooker,
they’ve played ´till they’re 90 or so. Really,
that’s all I’ve ever wanted to do, I’m not into
getting hit records and retiring at an early age—I’ve
tried retiring…it’s boring.
Tell us a little
about the new album “Detroit Diesel”. Well I think it took me a long time to find out
which direction I wanted to go in, having had five
years off. I’d heard all the new Eddie Van Halens
and things, so I thought ´How am I going to
represent myself?´ So I got back to the basic roots,
things I like, straight ahead rock ´n´ roll blues—I
figured I should do what I do best. For people who
don’t know what I do, it’s like re-introducing my
own style, and it’s probably nearer the old Ten
Years After format as far as energy goes, and I like
the songs. There is a tendency these days for record
companies to want pop songs and hit songs, they are
always looking for singles. I’ve always been an
album artiste really, and it takes a long time to
get a good song and then play it the way you want to
play it, and not lose out. Sometimes it can sound
commercial and lose some of its ethnic feel and
sometimes its ethnic and not very commercial! Now I
think I’ve brought the two together. I’ve used
computer drums and triggered synthesisers and
samplers, those kind of gadgets—really it’s old rock
with a new slant!
Most of the work
had been done here in your own studio, hadn’t it?
Yes, they are all original demo’s. I kept the same
piece of tape and changed bits here and there,
overdubbed and built it up. It actually sounds like
a live band, but it’s quite high tech. Who is on the
album with you? There’s a drummer called Bryson
Graham, Steve, Alan and Micky from my current band.
Tim Hinkley plays some keyboards, and a guy called
David Hubbard who is first class with synths. Jon
Lord plays Hammond Organ and George Harrison plays
slide guitar on a track called ´Talk Don’t Bother Me´.
Leo Lyons from the old Ten Years After band plays
bass on the title track, ´Detroit Diesel´, and we’ve
got Joe Brown playing fiddle on another track with
his wife Vicky on backing vocals! Boz Burrell plays
bass on one track, in fact, we used to have a band
called The Gits about the time Ten Years After was
folding up which Boz and myself, Mel Collins on sax
and Ian Wallace on drums. That evolved into the
In-Flight Band which did the Live at the Rainbow
Concert, but it went a little bit too funky and
tasty for its time.
The techniques
used in making your latest album must be a far cry
from the old days, when you first recorded with Ten
Years After? I’ll say! The first two albums
from Ten Years After were recorded live in the
studio. It was only four track in those days, but
even then I had started to get interested in studio
work. After the second album, ´Undead´, we basically
had our set `down´ so we started experimenting and
trying overdubs—all very exciting stuff in those
days. Now of course, it’s a more complicated version
of that. I still like the straight ahead technique,
because I sometimes think today’s technology is just
designed to make things take longer, and help the
studios make more money! There’s no doubt about it,
if you’ve got the songs and you rehearse enough, you
should be able to put the album down in a few days.
We always used to—those first Ten Years After albums,
two days and that was it! …but nowadays bands go to
exotic locations in the West Indies, and it takes 6
months or longer! Oh yeah! Keyboard overdubs this
year, guitars next year…Scotty Moore is one of my
real heroes, and he did some great solos on the
Elvis records but he doesn’t like all this
overdubbing thing at all. He always went straight
onto the master tape. I remember him saying to me `I
don’t like those modern recording techniques—what I
like to hear goes down, if it ain’t goin´ down, I
don’t know what I’m doin´…´. If you’re really in
control in the studio, then you can use the latest
technology to the best results—whether it’s done in
five minutes or whatever. I remember somebody asking
if I wanted to play on a Bo Diddley album, and I
thought `great!´. I went along to the studio and
there was just an engineer who played the track and
I played my solo. Later some friends said `What was
it like to meet Bo Diddley then?´, but I never met
him: I’d played on the album but never saw a soul!
But I suppose that happens a lot now, you get bands
recording who have never actually met each other!
What about a tour to promote `Detroit Diesel´? It’s nearly sorted. I’ve got a few more three piece
gigs in Austria and Yugoslavia, then I think it will
be the four piece to play the stuff from the album.
I want to do gigs in this country, but I’m so out of
touch here I don’t know where to start to be honest!
England tends to like fads and haircuts rather than
music, and I’ve found that the music press are
pretty trite and don’t really help anyone. I
remember when Ten Years After first came out and we
were doing the Marquee, people said `You’ve got to
hear this great band!´ As soon as we had success,
the same papers turned dead against us: they wrote
about´ a bunch of big headed gits who play in
America all the time´. They seem to enjoy putting
you on a pedestal and then knocking you off! It’s a
shame really, because I don’t think it reflects the
audience’s view at all. It’s the view of a narrow
minded minority—there’s always a strange faction
here in England. I remember during the blues
boom—because I was playing at that time—there were
blues `purists´. If you did an Elmore James song and
changed a note of the solo, they used to come up to
you afterwards and tell you, you hadn’t played it
`properly´. I used to really revolt against that,
because you can play what you like as long as it
sounded like a blues number. It’s funny you know,
they all used to wear long leather jackets and stand
around the front of the stage making notes! My
musical style seems to have gone right around the
houses, because I started out playing jazz and
blues, then went into rock, then deeper into jazz
and funk. I went off all the Ten Years After
numbers—I even refused to play Goin´ Home for about
a year! I’ve come back to it all now. I think it’s
just a phase you go through, because a lot of
artistes turn against the numbers they are famous
for. I remember Hendrix used to dislike Hey Joe
which used to baffle me, because I thought it was a
great song, in fact, I do it in my set now and it
goes down a bomb!
What happened to Ten Years After—was it just the
natural demise of a band? Well we were together for
nearly eight years, which is a pretty good run!
After about eleven albums I think we realised we had
gone as far as we could. In fact, we overworked in
those early years, because every band starting off
wants to fill the date sheets—and we worked for six
years solid: it was six months in the States, back
here for a day off, over to Germany for two months,
another day off, then Italy and so on… Suddenly
you’re due in the studio for an album, so you think,
`Better write some songs then!´. We used to write
songs in the taxi on the way to the recording
session! I think another reason for wrapping it up,
was to settle down with our families.
So the last time you all played together was the
Marquee Anniversary? Yes that’s right, followed by
the Reading Festival. It was great and I actually
thought somebody would say it was good to see Ten
Years After together again and suggest we do it
again, but nobody seemed to notice, so I let it go.
You had quite a bit of chart success with your
early singles….. Yes, we were in the top five with
`Love Like A Man´ and `Love To Change The World´ was
pretty big as well. But that was almost a sideline,
because they weren’t the strong numbers in the set.
We had Goin´Home and Good Mornin´ Little Schoolgirl,
they were the show stoppers at a live performance,
but the singles were pulled off the album by the
record company.
Talking about the early days, how did your
musical career start? Well, my father used to
collect very ethnic blues records, like chain gang
and work songs, so that was an early influence. Dad
also played a bit on guitar, with my mother and
sister, they had a country and western singing
band—very small time, local church hall jobs! There
was always a guitar lying around—we were a very
musical family—but at the age of twelve I started
playing the clarinet, although I’m never really sure
why, because I didn’t like the thing! With the
clarinet I started listening to Benny Goodman music,
but I found I was hearing more from Charlie
Christian than I was from Benny Goodman. To my
parents´ horror, I swapped the clarinet for a guitar
and spent a year learning jazz chords—vamping chords
and listening to Barney Kessell and Django Reinhardt
. Then the rock `n´ roll explosion hit England from
America, and I think Chuck Berry was the one for
me—in a way it was all the blues I was used to,
melted into rock `n ´roll, so I could understand it.
I started playing lead guitar and I didn’t think the
jazz chords were much use at all but in fact they
came in very useful later on. I never used to copy
things note for note, but just get the basic feel,
doing it my way, and I think that’s how my style
developed. I was Nottingham born and bred and used
to play in bands around that area—in fact, I played
with my first band, Alan Upton and the Jailbreakers,
when I was thirteen years old at the Sandiacre
Palace Cinema! Then there was Vince Marshall and the
Squarecaps. I used to play lead guitar with that,
and I would watch `Oh Boy´ on the TV and see Joe
Brown and Eddie Cochran. That was the first time I’d
ever seen a Bigsby tremolo arm, so I went down to
Dad’s shed to make one! I got this metal thing and
stuck it on my guitar, went to the gig that night at
the church hall. We were doing `Milk Cow Blues´. It
got around to my big tremolo solo, I got hold of the
arm, shook it and broke all six strings!!! Believe
me there’s nothing more useless than a guitar with
no strings—I just stood there and went `Argh´!. That
first guitar was a Guyatone—Hank Marvin had one for
a short while. Then I had a `Burns Tri Sonic´, which
was an awful thing to play, but it had a good jazz
sound on the front pickup. After that came a
`Grimshaw´--the sort of poor man’s `Gibson´--which I
traded for my first proper Gibson.
How were Ten Years After formed? I was with a
band called The Atomites. Leo (Lyons) was playing
bass. He was the first bass player I met who was
keen on Bill Black; in fact, Leo is one of the few
players who can make an electric bass sound like a
slap stand up. So I was Scotty Moore and he was Bill
Black! We used to do `That’s Alright Momma´ and
stuff like that. We changed the name from the
Atomites to the JayMen, then to the JayCats and then
the JayBirds! The JayBirds got to be quite well
known in Nottingham in the early 60’s, and that
basically was the Ten Years After line up that moved
to London. But we still returned to do Saturday
night gigs in Nottingham!
…so you more or less turned semi-pro? Well yes,
sort of. You see, I was just waiting to get out of
school, because I was playing anyway and I was very
lucky with my parents, because I was coming home
from gigs at 1 am when I was only 14! I didn’t go
into an ordinary job; I’ve been a full time musician
since leaving school. At least it meant I could have
a sleep-in in the mornings! My parents used to ask
when I was going to get a proper job! The third time we went down to London, we got a
job in the West End at The Prince Of Wales Theatre,
so we were the band in the pub scene of `Saturday
Night and Sunday Morning´. That was quite good, it
meant regular money and enabled us to set up in
London, but the play only ran for five weeks, so
after that we ended up backing `The Ivy League on
the cabaret circuit. The door really opened for us when John Mayall
broke open the blues scene. We did a residency at
the Marquee club when we were known as `The
Bluesyard´, but we thought that name would tie us
down too much to blues, so we changed it to Ten
Years After. The Marquee gig led to the Windsor
Festival and then the whole London club circuit.
We got a record deal by word of mouth really. The
offer came through to our management for us to make
an album—in fact, I think we were one of the first
bands to make an album without making a single
beforehand. At that time. The music was described as
`underground´ and I quite liked that—the fact that
you don’t have to dress up to go on stage was great!
To be able to go on in `T´ shirt and jeans and
tennis shoes—that was freedom! We used to wear these
little leather things and try to look smart before,
and I used to hate all that—although I was an Elvis
fan, I would never have dared to wear a lame´ suit
or anything like that!

How did your `superfast´ technique develop?
Basically it just came from the excitement of
playing live—the adrenalin. I used to hear tapes of
the band from the mixing desk after a show, and
sometimes I couldn’t believe it was me playing! I
really didn’t know I could play like that—Ten Years
After was all about excitement and energy. I
basically played guitar `from the hip´, an instinct
or reaction if you like, because I’m not one for
practicing, I’m a `jammer´. My attitude was to `go
for it´, and on a good night I could get it. I
sometimes didn’t know what I was doing and
occasionally would mess it up, but I’d bluff my way
through with conviction. It’s like the old story—if
you play a horrible note, play it again and people
will think you meant to do it! I think you improve
when you make mistakes; if you play perfectly all
the time, then you are playing too much within your
boundaries, it’s time to push the boundaries and see
how far you can get. All the work in a studio to do
an album, that’s real work, but the fun part is
going out on the road and playing live!
Talking of playing live, you did some `mega´gigs…
Woodstock was a particularly good memory for me. It
needn’t have been, had it all gone to schedule,
because we would have just flown in on the
helicopter and then flown straight out again, but
there was a thunderstorm just before we were due to
go on stage, so we had about three hours to wait. I
walked around the audience and around the lake, and
really got into it all—fantastic! When the movie of
Woodstock came out, about a year after the actual
festival, Ten Years After really took off. It was
our spot on the movie that accelerated the band up
to the 20,000 seater gigs instead of the usual 5,000
seaters. There isn’t much satisfaction playing the
big auditoriums though—you can’t hear anything,
can’t see anything. You just see the security men,
usually with cotton wool in their ears. That doesn’t
really encourage you to play your best! To me, the
Marquee is what gigs are all about; a thousand
people crammed together with sweat dripping down the
walls. It’s hot and the music is loud, and you can’t
get away from it—that’s really what I like. The
American clubs that I do are all like that. They’re
slightly bigger than the Marquee, but it’s all back
to the blues again and that’s how I cut my teeth.
Have you seen any artistes on your travels who
have taken your attention…?
 Well I like Mark
Knopfler, his style is quite different and foreign
to me, but I like that fingerpicking. That’s my
hobby style really. I don’t think I could ever do it
professionally. I think Gary Moore is probably the
`hot boy´ right now, in fact, he came to a gig we
did in Ireland on a school roof! I met him about a
year ago and he told me he was in the audience in
the playground. He was at that impressionable
age—while I was watching Chuck Berry, Gary Moore was
watching Alvin Lee! He’s a very fine and technical
musician—he can play practically anything. It’s good
to be a motivator you know. I sometimes hear someone
playing my licks—the ones that have become a bit
`trade-markish´--and that’s quite a nice buzz, makes
you feel a bit like a teacher. And I think, as you
get older, that is one of the best things you could
possibly be, to pass on the things you know. Freddy
King was one of my favourites—one of the original
string benders! It’s a funny thing about string
bending, because I started off like Charlie
Christian with a 28 gauge wound third string—and
there’s no bending them at all! And then I heard
Freddy King and it was like a door being opened to
me—all these new licks waiting. The same with Chuck
Berry—playing solos on more than one note at a
time—that was a breakthrough that kept me busy for
about a year, exploring all the different
combinations. The more you know, it kind of gets
slower and slower—the less new things there are to
pick up. The hammer-on with the right hand was
probably the latest thing, but they’re getting fewer
and farther between—I’m happy now to stumble across
a new progression, maybe once a month or something.
But I notice on a couple of your guitars you have
Kahler tremolo systems, and I don’t think we’ve ever
seen you use one on stage. That’s right. Actually I
was a bit of purist before I got hung up on them,
but I used one in the studio and I wanted to get the
same effect live, so I put one on a stage
guitar—just in case. But I’m a convert now—put
Kahlers on everything, piano, saxophone drums…!!!
Have you done any session work with other
artistes or friends? Well, Gary Moore lives nearby
and we’ve had a few jams—but nothing on tape yet.
But it’s funny being, for want of a better word, a
`legendary´ guitarist, I don’t get as much other
work as I’d like. People tend to think ´Oh, he
doesn’t need any work´ so they don’t ask me but, as
a matter of fact, I’d love to do it. So I’m putting
out a call in Guitarist Magazine—anyone who wants
some session work, I’ll do it—and I won’t charge a
fortune either!!!
And you have the advantage of owning your own
studio… I’ve been interested in studio technique
since the very early days at Olympic—a sort of
amateur engineer if you like; I really enjoy it. I
get bands in here to do demos—and proper tracks as
well, but I’m an amateur engineer because I’d hate
for anyone to be relying on me. But occasionally, if
I’m not under pressure, I can get really good
sounds—but I can’t guarantee! I think having a
background knowledge makes you a better recording
musician, and it’s taken years because it is only
recently that it’s all started coming together,
logically. It’s always been a kind of mystery—and
that’s what makes it so interesting. In the early
studio days you used to go in to record, and they
wouldn’t even let you hear it back! They would say
`That was fine, now what else have you got…´ Having
this place is great for experiments and ideas; you
can just pick up your guitar, switch on and away you
go—instead of losing ideas. Really, for a
professional musician and a recording musician, it’s
down to the songs and the creativity. Playing is fun
and song writing is hard, actually creating music is
hard. That’s where the work comes in and where the
time is consumed. I’ve probably got about 500 hours
of great jams on 16 track; I’ve had all sorts of
great musicians down here, but we all play in E for
half an hour or A for half an hour. It’s some of my
favourite music, but you can’t do anything with it.
Do you try and escape from those common blue
keys? Well yeah, that’s the whole trick. It’s
finding something that goes with E that isn’t A—but
sounds as natural, that’s the hard thing. You have
got to make it flowing and natural and not fall into
the three chord trap. Basically I like 12 bar and I
like three chords. The thing is to use four chords
and that’s where the jazz and the funk got me out of
that—an easy way out. I’m still trying to make basic
rock `n´ roll sound like 12 bar with three
chords—but not use those three chords! I’ve always
found that, no matter what you do performance-wise
in front of the general public, I’m always aware of
what other musicians think. Sometimes there will be
one guy in the front row and you can tell he’s a
guitarist because his eyes are transfixed on your
left hand! Suddenly I think I’d better watch it
because this guy is watching me very closely—so I’d
better come up with something good here…!
Presumably, when you do a gig nowadays, it’s
obligatory to pull out some of the old favourites?
Well, I enjoy it. It’s always been obligatory and I
revolted against it for a while. In fact, when I had
the `In Flight´ album, I did a set that had no Ten
Years After numbers in it at all—I thought I would
have a change after 8 years of the same material, so
I was playing funky and jazzy stuff with Mel
Collins. But I remember going to see Jerry Lee Lewis
in Birmingham and he did all country music—no Great
Balls Of Fire or any of the well-known stuff and I
was really upset. So, from that night on, I thought
maybe people who came to see me would be
disappointed if I didn’t do the favourites. From
then on I’ve never had any reservations about
playing them. I mean, if you’re making money, then
you’ve got to give people what they like. It’s fine
to be a musician but if the public are paying to see
you they want entertaining, and you have to play
what they want. Actually, that was quite a
turn-around for me, because I was quite a reluctant
entertainer for most of those Ten Years After
years—I used to play a bit begrudgingly sometimes. I
mean that happens; you get to the point where you
walk on stage and everyone is cheering before you’ve
even played a note. Some nights you would play
pretty badly, in your own estimation, and nobody
would seem to notice—other nights I would play
really well and no one would seem to notice either!
It’s a difficult pill to swallow: you begin to think
`What am I really doing—just being a cardboard
cut-out and going on stage to do these songs, like a
juke-box´. I think that attitude comes from doing
too much, because we used to work all the time and
had hardly any time to write songs, so the set
stayed pretty much the same for about five years!
But I’m enjoying it now, because I’m not working to
that intense level—I’ve actually enjoyed the last
five years touring without an album—it’s been great.
You don’t have all those interviews and all that
circus thing to do, but the new album is out now so
I think I’ve got to go out and work a bit more. But
that’s good too, because you’ve got to stretch. I’ve
actually found a lot more enjoyment in playing now
that I’ve got back to the kind of gigs I like—and
the kind of music. It’s just taken me this long to
work it all out in my own head. I used to be out on
the stage wondering what I was doing it for. Now I
know what I’m doing it for, and that means a lot.
When there are times that I get a bit rough on the
road—and I love being on the road, but there are
bound to be times when you think `What the hell am I
doing this for?´ Really, you’ve got to be doing it
for yourself because if you’re doing it for other
people you start resenting it. If you’re doing it
because your manager has made you, then you start
not liking the manager, but I have a much more
mature attitude nowadays. But getting back to the
old numbers, they will all be in with the new set
from the Detroit Diesel album—Goin`Home, Good
Mornin´ Little Schoolgirl, and Help Me Baby. They
are key numbers in the set, because you have to open
with a strong number and then you can play a blues
or back off a bit—Schoolgirl is always a lift to
start things off. Love Like A Man is a very simple
riff that goes down a bomb—I meet lots of people who
tell me it’s the first thing they learnt to play on
guitar. It’s easy to play, but when you play live it
still works. I don’t know why it is, there is no
secret in any particular combination of notes, it’s
just certain notes together really click. I think
you can get over-complex and play something that
sounds good to us as musicians, but it goes right
over the heads of the audience—it’s what pleases the
ears that matters.
Well we are sitting here in your studio Alvin,
and I see the room is full of guitars, so you are
obviously something of a collector… That’s right,
and here is my famous 1958 Gibson 335 that I bought
for £45 in Nottingham—best investment I ever
made—even had a fitted case!
How did it come to be covered in so many
stickers? Well, they just got thrown on actually.
But when I broke the neck at The Marquee, owing to
the ceiling being so low, I sent it back to Gibson
for repair and when it was returned, they had
lacquered over all the stickers—so they couldn’t
come off anyway!
You’ve done some work to the 335 yourself over
the years… Oh yes, I’m a keen dabbler! I’m always
changing pickups and re-wiring. The Gibson has the
original 1958 PAF humbuckers with the covers
removed, and a Fender pickup in the middle to give a
bit more top—it’s good for the studio—lots of cut
and fizzytop. I used to buy Hofner and DeArmond
pickups and mess about with those as well. The 335
is still my main guitar: I think it’s the size of
the body—it fits me quite well. I love to play
Strats but I prefer to play them sitting down for
some reason. I enjoy Les Pauls, but they feel too
small and heavy. I’m just used to the 335. I bought
this old Strat from a girl in Texas, who took
lessons for a week and then put the guitar in the
attic, along with this lovely Fender tweed amp.
The
whole lot only cost 400 dollars; they didn’t seem to
value old guitars so much then. The most I’ve ever
paid is 1,400 dollars for this 1958 335, which was
`lost´ at the Gibson factory and found later under a
pile of old wood. It was cased, so it’s totally
unmarked with the most beautiful blonde flamed
top—just lost in the factory for twenty years! Dave
Edmunds is after it actually… When we were touring
the States, my guitar would be in the equipment
truck, and I wanted one to play in the hotel room.
So at the beginning of each tour, I would go into
stores and try find interesting guitars—like this
Gretsch Chet Atkins. It’s got a good acoustic sound
as well, so I could play it in the hotel room
without an amplifier—this was the days before
Pignose amps!
When I got home to England, I would
just hang them up and buy another one on the next
tour and so on. I never really wanted or needed 40
or so guitars, it was just easier than taking them
back once you had got an American guitar over to
England. I’ve got about six 335’s, including a 12
string, and if I ever find a half decent red one,
I’ll get it anyway and try and make it into a stage
guitar. My original red 335 has done every gig with
me, up until December of 1986, and then the Tokai
company came along and measured everything to make
an exact replica of it. To finish off I got Mark
Willmott, who does my serious guitar work, to fit a
Kahler and shave the neck a little. Tokai were going
to put this model into production--`The Alvin Lee
Model´ --but they have stopped the production of
semi-solids at the moment, so it could be another
rarity to hang on the wall.
Basically I’d like to
get together with some company and get a model into
production—I’ve never even had a spare stage guitar,
I just take the one and change the strings before
the set. If a string breaks, it’s a quick drum solo
while I change it! I wanted a Fender six string
bass, but ended up with this Rickenbacker which is
quite rare and unusual. I’ve got a Wal bass which I
like—I’m quite keen on playing bass now.
What about your onstage set up, what happens
after the guitar? Curly lead…!! I tried those radio
transmitters once—for about an hour, until one of
the crew came along and said `Where’s your lead?
That’s not rock ´n´ roll´. I thought he was dead
right, so I scrapped it. I had the radio, but I was
still turning around and stepping over an imaginary
lead anyway!! It didn’t sound the same as a lead
though. You see my guitar is matched perfectly to
this old 50 watt Marshall I’ve got; it’s ancient! In
fact a guy came down here from Marshall –Mike his
name was—and he said it was built before his time,
he found a component in there he didn’t even know
about! I don’t know about pre-amps and foot pedals.
I think the answer is to get an amplifier input
level that matches your guitar perfectly. I use the
50 watt Marshall full up—I mean people used to think
we were loud because I used to use 10 Marshall
cabinets one time—but I only had the one 50 watt
amp. I liked the dispersion! I tried the 100 watt,
but it was too `middley´ I prefer the 50, flat
out—it’s great.
You’ve got a Roland guitar synth in the corner…
Yes, it’s a present from George Harrison. He got
bored with it—and I got bored with it too. It’s fun.
But it’s more of a toy unless you know particularly
what you want to get out of it. Then I find you are
not playing a guitar like a guitar—it’s easier to
use a keyboard to get those sounds.
How did you manage in those early days when there
was no such thing as light gauge strings? Because of my early jazz leanings, I was quite late changing
over. I just used a first string on the third or
something like that to start with, but I’ve always
liked heavy strings. The set I use now are 54, 44,
28, 15, 12, 9. I did a gig with Frank Zappa once and
at the end we decided to have a little jam, so I, so
I played bass and gave him my guitar—but he couldn’t
play it! The action was up a bit and he likes it
laying on the frets—one of the things I noticed
about Gary Moore, he has a high action and heavy
strings. I like a big heavy bass string to hit that
with gusto.
What about the guitar you used for the Roger
Chapman tracks? It’s built by Mark Willmott, but we
are still working on the shape—it’s not quite right
just yet. Actually we need a name for it, so if any
of your readers have a good idea let us know. It
gives a great sound, and I used a Rockman for the
tracks you heard—I think the Rockman covers most
needs—clean and dirty. I’ve got some interesting
little WEM Dominator amps—15 watt output with one
12´´ Celestion—sounds like a stack of Marshalls when
you mike them up. For live work though, it’s the
335—curly lead and the Marshall—no effects!
We’ve got two gentlemen here in the studio who
have been your assistants for how long? Nineteen
years! John Hembrow and Andy Jaworski. John is my
tour manager and Andy is the sound man—they help
they help with everything—guitars, amps, door hinges,
car repairs! We’ve been all over the world together
and we’re just off to Yugoslavia and Austria with
the three piece, then hopefully when the album is
released here, some UK dates. Who knows, we might
link up in the Blue Bore Café one night on the way
up to Newcastle! Just like the good old days… It’s
funny, I don’t know where to play in England—like
the Universities have probably never heard of me
these days—same with the little clubs—it’s difficult.

Maybe it’s time to go out and educate the masses
again—not Ten Years After but Twenty Years After? Could be the case—yes!! I think that’s it in a
nutshell. I’ve got to get out and about and be seen
again—I can’t think of anything better to do anyway—it
beats watching television, that’s for sure!

Article written by, Bob Hewitt
|
36. From RAW
Magazine
Issue from January 24 to February 6, 1990
An interview where Alvin discusses playing at Woodstock and
Jamming with Jimi Hendrix.
Some years after Ten Years
After called it a day, They're back again and perhaps
surprisingly, being greeted with positive applause for their
most recent record album called "About Time".
Veteran guitar slinger Alvin Lee looks back, forward
and
sideways with our Sylvie Simmons who catches his bluesy drift.
ANYONE FOR
ALVIN LEE?
It's three in the morning, an
ice-cold New York night, the bars are closed, the bottle's
getting low, and there's a witch sitting on the hotel bed.
Long black hair, wigged-out eyes and a nice line in cosmic
witchie patter. We'd just been out on the street talking to
Ten Years After in their tour bus, Carole the publicist, Paul
the Rock writer and I, after their pile driver performance at
The Ritz club. And the witch, figuring we knew the band,
followed us upstairs and hid in the toilet. When she emerged,
she made a speech: she was not only a witch but Ten Years
After's biggest fan! She was baptised in the sweat flying from
Alvin Lee's snake-fingered solos! Her boyfriend, who refused
to come, actually is Alvin Lee, though temporarily living in a
different, dark-haired American body so as not to confuse
anybody. Ten Years After, she declared, had "changed her
life".
Well it was a hell of a show,
raw as a chill-blain in stilettos, equal parts virtuoso
experience and unbridled energy .Funny business, all these
ancient bands reforming at the end of the last decade, and
such a large proportion of them playing worthy, seminal music.
Ten Years After's' About Time', their first album since 1974's
'Positive Vibrations', is their best album since '69's 'Shhh'.
Produced by Terry Manning of ZZ Top fame, RAW's Malcolm Dome
reckoned it was the album the Top should have made after 'Eliminator',
and I can't disagree.
15 years ago, after leading
the British Blues Rock boom, after an amazing 28 tours of the
States, Ten Years After dissolved. "We just stopped
touring," explains Alvin Lee. "We never hated each
other. Ever! When we packed it in we'd been eight years on the
road and we just got disenchanted. In fact we started getting
disenchanted after the "Wood stock" movie came out
in "1970". A lot of people said that made Ten Years
After, but in fact we were doing really good before then,
playing 3,000 to 5,000 five thousand seat venues. When the
movie came out, it was like the mega dome arenas and ice
hockey stadiums. We did that for a few years, but we weren't
enjoying it. We were originally an underground band, we
started playing clubs like The Marquee, real good gigs. Those
stadiums are totally wrong for music. You can't see the
audience, you don't get the feel. The sound just echoes around
those places, and we kind of lost heart. I don't even know who
brought it up first, but someone said, I'm getting fed up with
this' and everyone went, "Yeah, so am I". So the
honest thing to do was call it a day."
Alvin, then embarked on a
patchy solo career, the others gravitated towards more
behind-the-scenes roles in the music industry; producing,
publishing. They kept in touch saw each other four or five
times a year for a drink and when someone suggested they give
it another go after eight years, just for The Marquee's 25th
anniversary celebrations, they said, "Okay". Weren't
they worried that after eight years one of them might have
completely lost it, that the band wouldn't work? "In
retrospect," says Alvin, "maybe I should have
thought that. But for some reason I thought it was going to be
easy. We had two days rehearsal. We got together for five
minutes, chatted a bit to feel things out, but when we
actually started playing, the amazing thing was it sounded
exactly like Ten Years After! By rights it should have sounded
a bit different, but it was unmistakeably TYA." So why
didn't they stick around and make an album back in 1983?
"I thought somebody might pick up on us, but it was
definitely the young boys' time then. It was all haircuts and
baggy trousers, and we had long hair and tight trousers still!
I don't know. No-one seemed to want us."
But when, in '88, it appeared
that someone did, they jumped at the chance to reform,
becoming one of the many veteran acts trotting the boards
again. "I think part of that is the Stock, Aitken &
Waterman formula-singles thing. It's getting so boring now.
There's not the kind of music you can actually go and get
excited about in a live situation. Some of the bands don't
even play live, they use tapes on stage. That's dreadful. And
other bands, the better bands, are just performing their
albums on stage. "The thing, I think, with older bands is
there's more jamming, more interplay. Ten Years After, Rolling
Stones, you can see the concerts and hear the same numbers but
they never sound quite the same, they're always changing, and
it doesn't get boring. "We've always tried to make our
albums sound like live gigs, whereas a lot of bands try to
make their gigs sound like the albums. " Also, I think
some of the younger kids today look back to that kind of 60's
togetherness thing, the peace movement, the anti-establishment
thing, and they're saying, 'I wish we could have something
like that'. Something to pull them all together."
Something, I suppose, like
Woodstock, the festival that made TY A US superstars.
"Woodstock was an accident," says Alvin. "It
was disorganised and that's what was great about it. It was
never meant to be that big of a deal. It was declared a
National Disaster Area wasn't it?" he laughs. "To me
the star of Woodstock was the audience. "I've got a
jumble of memories. The most vivid is the journey in, because
we could only get within about ten miles of the site and no
nearer, the roads were all jammed. So we bundled into an army
helicopter with an open side and I had a safety harness on. I
was dangling out of the helicopter over half-a-million people.
"Backstage, there was a lot of politics and bartering
over who was going on before who. I didn't get involved in it.
I went for a walk around the lake and joined in with the
audience and saw it from the other side of the stage. It was
great. No one knew who I was, but people were offering me food
and drink being really friendly. There wasn't so much
camaraderie backstage. There's been a "Maybe it was the
age we all were, but there seemed a lot more ego problems in
the "1960s" lot more of that kind of thing between
different bands since Live Aid.
Like the "Guitar Speak" thing that I did" the
Night Of The Guitars tour in 1988, starring Alvin Lee, Leslie
West, Steve Howe and the rest, Alvin says, "that was a
load of fun...and, guitarists are renowned for not getting
along! "There were ten lead guitarists on the bill, and
it was great. Maybe it was the age we all were, but there
seemed a lot more ego problems in the 1960's."
So, what were the egos like
when Alvin jammed on stage with Jimi Hendrix one legendary
night in New York?! "He was so far out that I never even
tried to compete with him! He was too far out for me to even
comprehend. Like he was on his own channel and everyone else
was on theirs. And he was a larger than-life guy as well with
that kind of aura about him. I think he once said he was from
Mars," he laughs, "and I thought maybe he was.
"He's left-handed so he couldn't play my guitar, so he
took Leo's bass and played it upside-down. But he wasn't
playing bass. He started playing lead bass and taking over. It
was so incredible, we actually just stopped and let him carry
on, and he kind of went off into outer space. He took a guitar
and went twenty steps further than I've ever heard it go."
And, so to the new album.
Were you worried about the original TYA feel living on after
so long? "No. But, there was a danger sticking with the
roots that it would sound old-fashioned. I think Terry Manning
helped a lot. He encouraged us to keep it simple. And, as for
the ZZ Top comparisons: " A compliment indeed! I thought
'Eliminator' was a great album. In fact when I first heard
"Gimme All Your Lovin" I was upset, because I
thought, 'Why didn't I write that?" There's one track on
our album called "Judgement Day" and the intro
sounds just like ZZ, that Billy Gibbons guitar sound and the
way he played it. I got to the end of the song and said to
Terry , "That sounded like ZZ Top did it? You're going to
get the blame for this as the producer!'."
Yeah. But, what the hell…
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GOLDMINE MAGAZINE From September 28, 1984
ALVIN LEE - FIFTEEN YEARS LATER Written by Joseph Tortelli
He electrified Woodstock with his fiery guitar playing. His
flash and speed elevated him to the status of pop icon. The
music scribes dubbed him "The Fastest Guitar in the
West." Alvin Lee's prominence in the rock `n´ roll world
has declined markedly since those tumultuous days. Today his
tour bus arrives at clubs , not festivals or arenas. His
audience is older in age and smaller in number than it once
was. But memories of the guitarist's stunning performances
with Ten Years After continues to attract the faithful.
Relaxing in his plush tour bus after a torrid show at Boston's
Channel Club, the veteran rocker looks remarkably fit and
youthful. He recalls his introduction to music. "I
started playing clarinet," Lee points out. "I played
clarinet for about six months. I used to listen to Benny
Goodman. And listening to him I got to hear Charlie Christen,
who was a very good guitar player." The guitarist from
Goodman's band had a significant effect on the neophyte
musician. Lee remembers, "I went down to the pawn shop
and swapped my clarinet for a guitar, much to my parents
horror." Lee's initiation to the secrets of the guitar
came through jazz, not rock `n´ roll. Django Reinhardt,
Barney Kassell, and George Christian were among his earliest
influences. But the young Lee found himself intrigued by
another sound too. He credits his father with introducing him
to blues. "My father is a blues fanatic," Lee says.
"He used to collect chain gang songs, prison work songs,
and things like that. I had a great repertoire of blues songs,
thanks to my old man."
In 1955, about a year after he picked up the guitar, Lee
remembers rock `n´ roll hitting England. He mentions Scotty
Moore, Chuck Berry, and Lonnie Mack as a few of his favourite
50's guitarist. But, he adds, " I had a pretty wide range
of influences - John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters. I used to like
Chet Atkins, too." American rock `n´ roll records were
not always readily available to British kids during the 50's.
Lee developed a unique method of landing the newest releases.
"I used to buy all the American records," he
enthuses. "I have an aunt in Canada who used to send me
all the latest American records. It was a big deal in those
days to get a Chuck Berry album six months before anyone else
had heard of it."
Though he studied with a guitar teacher for about a year,
Lee is essentially a self-taught musician. "I avoided
taking lesions and reading music, because it will affect your
style," he says. "I never used to copy anybody else.
Maybe I'd copy a style. I'd hear a Chuck Berry record and I'd
play a solo the same style as him. I wouldn't copy it note for
note. In that way you can give it your own stamp. I've never
been a good copier, probably because I can't. If I listen to a
good solo, I can't work out the notes then play. I'd rather
choose my own and just play it with a similar feel." Lee
attributes his speedy guitar technique to encouragement from
appreciative audiences. "I think it comes from the
adrenalin I get off playing live," he says "When I
get a good audience, I get them off and they get me off too.
Sometimes I hear a tape after I've played and say, "Good
Lord, is that me?" because I don't know I'm doing it
myself. It's just the adrenalin the audience kicks out of you."
The youthful guitarist knew that he was destined to become
a professional musician. "I left school when I was
sixteen," he says. "I went straight into it, never
had a proper job." Like most teenagers in a similar
situation, Lee played clubs near his family home in
Nottingham, England. He recollects that he joined a half dozen
local bands, the first of which as named the Jailbreakers.
Lee's guitar style, rooted firmly in blues, hindered his
career in initially. "It wasn't accepted," he
explains. "I used to get banned from places because
people couldn't dance to the music I played. But I played it
anyway." The British blues boom of the early 60's changed
things. Local fans recognized Lee as one of the top musicians
on the Nottingham circuit. Though he recorded a few demos
during this period, none made it to vinyl.
Two other Nottingham lads, bassist Leo Lyons and
keyboardist Chick Churchill, also gigged in area clubs. They
asked Lee to join their band, the Atomites. Lee laughs,
"I said, "Well, yes, but only if you change the
name." Lee dates the beginning of Ten Years After to
1965. Originally, they were called Bluesyard. But, Lee says,
"We decided that was a bit too bluesy, so we chose Ten
Years After." Ric Lee, a drummer from Mansfield - which
is a town about fifteen miles from Nottingham - completed the
line up. All outstanding individual musicians, Lee refers to
early Ten Years After as "The Cream of the Nottingham
area." Even in their earliest days, Ten Years After
displayed considerable musical versatility. They played rhythm
`n´ blues, country, jazz and rock `n´ roll in addition to
their mainstay, blues. Oddly, the British beat which dominated
the mid 60's did not excite the members of Ten Years After.
Alvin Lee appreciates the irony. "I've always liked
American music," he concludes. "It's funny that
Americans like English music and the British people love
America music."
Ten Years After became a staple on the club circuit in and
around Nottingham. They gained a national reputation with a
series of dates at London's Marquee Club. Yet record companies
had their reservations about the commercial possibilities of
bluesy instrumentalists. With the success of Cream in 1966,
the record labels decided that electric blues was a saleable
commodity. Ten Years After signed with Deram Records. Their
first album, "Ten Years After" was issued in 1967.
Lee is proud that their recording contract allowed band
members to showcase their musicianship and style. For an act
like Ten Years After, an entire album, not simply a pop
single, was essential. "We were one of the first bands to
get an album deal ," he boasts. "Before then, you
did a single and if your single sold, then you could record an
album. We got offers to make an album."
The rock world, tiring of the mid - 60's pop sounds,
welcomed something different. On both sides of the Atlantic,
the burgeoning progressive movement found Ten Years After a
robust alternative to top forty bubble-gum. The bands late
60's albums gained airplay on America's FM radio stations
along-side Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Jethro Tull and a host of
others. A number of club tours widened Ten Years After's
trans-Atlantic appeal. According to many critics and blues
enthusiasts, this was the period of the group's greatest
creative achievements. Apparently Lee agrees. Undead, a live
album recorded at a British club date, remains his favourite
Ten Years After release. "I enjoyed that," he says,
"because I thought it captured what the band did
best." He also includes Ssshh and Cricklewood Green as
equally enduring recordings.
Ten Years After's Tours and albums secured the band a solid
place with underground rock fans. In the summer of 1969, the
group was given an opportunity to expand that base
dramatically. A performance before half a million rock fans at
the Woodstock festival in New York State was the turning
pointing the band's career. Lee carefully notes that the
Woodstock appearance, itself, did not cause a great stir.
"When we did the actual festival, it was a great
experience. But we carried on for about a year playing the
same kind of venues for about 6 or 7,000 people." The
Woodstock film and album soundtrack were released in 1970. Ten
Years After filled eleven minutes of time with the steaming
rock `n´ roll exercise called, "I'm Going Home."
The vinyl and celluloid catapulted the band to the top of the
rock `n´ roll world. And Lee, whose guitar playing and
singing were prominently featured, emerged as a star.
"The movie came out and that made a lot of
difference," according to Lee. "Suddenly we were
playing giant auditoriums in front of 30,000 people." But
the acclaim exacted its price. The hassles and pressures of
touring grew with the audiences. Alvin Lee emphasizes the
connection. "Although that's when the band got really
popular, that was the start of the band breaking up, because
the gigs got less enjoyable then… When you play in those big
auditoriums, you can hardly see the audience. You've got
security guards and cops and echo and everything else. You
play five or six nights a week in those places and it starts
to get a bit more like work than playing. I think the whole
band got disenchanted playing those giant places. Nobody
wanted to tour after a while."
Though the seeds of disillusionment had been planted, the
groups dissolution was not at hand. More triumphs awaited. In
1970, their contract with Deram expired after six albums. Many
labels expressed interest, but Ten Years After was signed by
America's leading record company, Columbia. "I think
Columbia picked us because we were doing really well
then," Lee suggest. "Clive Davis came to Madison
Square Garden, and he saw 20,000 people screaming and yelling
for us. He'd be pretty stupid not to sign us."
The Columbia contract resulted in the group's first gold
album, "A Space In Time." From the fall of 1971, the
LP included Ten Years After's only top 40 single, "I'd
Love To Change the World." A Space In Time seemed to
indicate a significant new phase of artistic growth for a band
attempting to move beyond its blues rock roots. "It's
probably my favourite album as far as the songs go,"
declares Lee. "I had about a year off to write those
songs, which helps. You can't write a good song in three
minutes."
But the commercial success did little to alleviate the band
members personal dissatisfaction, "If touring isn't
fun," the guitarist says, "no amount of money can
make it worthwhile. You've got to have fun playing. If you did
it for the money, you'd go crazy. If you don't enjoy it, no
amount of money in the world would be worth it." Rumours
abounded that Lee's superstar status caused tension within the
Ten Years After entourage. It was the age of the guitar hero.
And Alvin Lee took his place besides his countrymen : Eric
Clapton, Jimmy Page, Jeff Beck. "It was a bit
embarrassing in those days," Lee says. "People
saying that I was "the fastest guitarist in the
West." And I know that I wasn't. It was complimentary .
Looking back on it, I was just a bit confused. I wasn't too
sure about putting myself around like that . I was probably a
little more modest than people made me out to be. But,"
he adds with a smile, "how can you be a modest, flashy
rock `n´ roll guitar player?"
Through the years Ten Years After persisted, Lee pursued
outside projects. "On the Road to Freedom". A duet
with American vocalist Mylon LeFevre , was issued in December
1973. The record featured an array of British superstar
sidemen, including George Harrison, Ron Wood, Steve Winwood
and Mick Fleetwood. "That was a little idealistic side
trip," says Lee of the album. "I met Mylon in
Atlanta. We wrote a couple of songs together in a hotel room.
And we had this long talk about making an album together. He
had a band called Holy Smoke. I got them on the Ten Years
After tour as the opening act. We wrote some more songs
together, When I finished building a studio in England, he
came over and we cut the record. It was all very homegrown and
idealistic. It's still one of my favourites. Nice music."
As for the supporting musicians, Lee says, "We had an
all-star cast on that one. That was Mylon. He was a good
hustler."
The scorching guitarist appeared to be heading in a more
mellow direction on his own. He enjoyed listening to
songwriters like Paul Simon, Jackson Browne and Lowell George.
The blues rocker even aspired to be counted among them. Lee
acknowledges that this was not a rewarding musical endeavour.
"I enjoy the music, but I wouldn't want to play like
that. I did once," he admits. "But then I realized,
"who needs two Paul Simons?" I'd only be a second
rate Paul Simon if I worked hard at it. So I do what I do
best, which is rock `n´ roll and blues."
The guitar player's separation from Ten Years After, at
first tentative, became definite and permanent in 1975.
"When Ten Years After didn't work anymore, I took about
six months off and sat at home and just really went
crazy," he says. "I realized that I had to keep
touring no matter what. I tried a few different things. I even
had a seven piece band. For awhile, I refused to play any of
the old Ten Years After songs. That was all part of living and
learning. "Then on time I stopped by to see Jerry Lee
Lewis. He didn't do "Whole Lotta Shakin." He did all
country songs. I was really disappointed. Coming out of the
club, I realized that when people came to see me and I didn't
play "I'm Going Home" or "Little School
Girl," they'd feel the same way.
"I grew out of wanting to be a musician's musician and
playing for myself," Lee continues. "You can sit at
home and play for yourself all you like. If you're going to
play onstage, the idea is to get people off and give them a
good time. I realized that I wanted to give them what they
wanted to hear - within reason. So I play 60 to 70 percent of
the good old songs now."
Alvin Lee's October 6, 1983, set at the Channel proved his
point. Accompanied by former Crosby, Stills, and Nash bassist
Fuzzy Samuels and drummer Tom Compton, Lee ripped through
"Good Morning, Little Schoolgirl," "Choo Choo
Mama," "I'm Going Home," and other Ten Years
After memories. He also slipped in the rock chestnuts,
"Sweet Little Sixteen," "Slow Down;" and
"Hey Joe." A pounding drum solo and a surprisingly
entertaining bass solo by the dreadlocked Samuels supplemented
the expected guitar fireworks. It was the kind of performance
which had fans - perhaps imagining it was 1969 again -
screaming for more. The veteran guitarist expresses enthusiasm
about such club appearances. "I like doing these clubs
like we did tonight," he offers. "To me, that's the
ideal gig, because the audience is right there and you can
feel them. And the sound is tight."
Though Lee's career sputtered during the late 70's and
early 80's he is prepared to continue working. "I got
disenchanted with recording because of the record companies
wanting commercial singles which has never been my bag. To be
honest, I didn't even like the last couple of albums I
did," he confesses. "I did them too rushed. So I've
decided to take my time. I've been writing for about a year
and a half. The next album is going to be a good one if it
takes another year. At least I'm going to like it when it
comes out. With a little luck I might have something out by
summer. But no promises, it's got to be good."
Lee still plays with his Ten Years After mates
occasionally, through a permanent reunion is unlikely.
"We just did the Marquee Club, where we first started
playing in London. The club had its 25th anniversary, and we
got together for a couple of nights there. Then we did the
Reading Festival," Lee adds. "But we decided just to
do the odd festival here and there for a bit of fun. The other
boys are still settled down and married. I'm just a rock `n´
roll gypsy. I love touring. Those guys like a little order in
their lives."
The singer / guitarist expects to be on the scene for some
time to come. "If I'm alive," Lee declares,
"I'll be out there. Don't worry about that."
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37.
To Stay Happy, Guitarist
Alvin Lee Only Needs A Bumper Crop of Blues:
Article by Michael Kinsman - Staff Writer
Date Book: Alvin Lee with Nine Below Zero, 9
tonight. Coach House San Diego (formerly The Café) 10475 San
Diego Mission Road, Mission Valley. $16.50; 563-0024.
Reprinted from original article from the San Diego Union
Tribune from November 1994
Alvin
Lee, the hell-on wheels guitarist best remembered for searing
the crowd with his impassioned blues-rock at the 1969
Woodstock festival, is looking for eye contact. On the verge
of his first U.S. tour in four years, he's spent only three
days practicing with the band Nine Below Zero, trying to get
the feel of the music. "Eye contact is very important to
that", the British guitarist says from New Jersey. "You
can know the music, but you've got to get the feel, too. A lot
of times if you see the eyes of the gentleman, you can see if
they're getting it. Some things just come with a nod and a
wink."
Twenty-five years after his incendiary Woodstock
performance with Ten Years After on "I'm Going Home",
Lee is excited by the prospect of still playing music for
people. "All I've ever gotten out of music is the
pleasure of playing it," says the 49-year old
singer-guitarist, who appears tonight at the Coach House San
Diego (formerly The Café in Mission Valley). "Everything
else is secondary."
Lee's finest public moment-the
scorching Woodstock performance-may have also been his most
distressing professional moment. "That was really sort of
the beginning of the end, strange as that sounds," he
says. "As soon as the movie came out, it sort of boosted
Ten Years After to another level. We started playing
ice-hockey arenas, and it started getting out of hand. "There
would be this horrible sound ringing around the roof of the
arena, and I'd be on stage looking at the backs of policemen
with cotton balls in their ears. I like places where you can
react with the audience, but that wasn't happening. I had no
feel." Lee said, the arena shows forced the band to
change its sound. "We sort of auditorium-alized it,"
he says, coining a term. "It was sad because that really
was the end of the band."
The band lumbered on the road
for a few years, eventually calling it quits in 1976. An
outgrowth of several years of teen-age experimentation, Lee's
Ten Years After had earned a reputation as a British blues
band in the mold of Fleetwood Mac and Savoy Brown and had
risen high to pop stardom in 10 years. "I never really
wanted to be a rock star", Lee says, "I just wanted
to be a blues player." He remembers that his father
collected jazz and blues records, particularly chain-gang and
prison work songs. "I was pretty lucky, really, to be
growing up around that," he says. "My father
listened to traditional jazz, some swing…I guess he was
basically a bebopper. We had a guitar that he would fool
around with, but he couldn't play much. He would plunk on
it."
A key moment for him came the evening his parents
invited American blues man Big Bill Broonzy to their
Nottingham home after a concert. "I was 12 years old and
they woke me up," he says. "I was sitting on the
living-room floor looking up at this giant black man playing
blues. That's when I decided I wanted to play the blues".
Lee forgot his clarinet lessons and started learning guitar
chords. Soon enough, he heard a Chuck Berry record and knew he
was hearing his future. "Chuck Berry sought of brought it
together for me," he says. "He was the first guy to
put the energy into the blues." And while pop music grew
in the 60's to encompass social conscience, Lee was having
none of it. "Music should stand on its own," he says.
"I never liked those deep heavy messages. I liked the fun
in music. I'm sort of a Don't Step On My Blue Suede Shoes-Come
On Over, Baby, There's A Whole Lotta Shakin' Going On, kind of
guy. Eventually, Lee's blues became supercharged rock,
dependent on his lightning-quick playing. "In a way, I
think I may have started this frenetic guitar-soloing stuff,"
he says. "They used to call me Captain Fast Fingers, but
I always tempered it with slow parts. The dynamics really are
what music is all about, not how fast you can play. What Lee
enjoys is playing guitar riffs that are melodic and gra | | |